when Horror Yearbook – 4 Magical Monkeys have long intrigued storytellers, scholars, and fans of Chinese mythology. Rooted in legendary novels and ancient beliefs, these mystical primates are more than just fantastical characters. They represent a blend of spirituality, rebellion, and transformation. The most famous among them is Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, whose story originates from the classic novel Journey to the West. Yet, few realize that he is only one of four mythical monkey sages mentioned in Chinese lore.
The other three include Tong Bei, Li Er Mi, and the elusive Red-Butt Monkey. Each of them has a distinct origin and spiritual journey. These monkeys were not born of ordinary creatures but are believed to be born of heaven, earth, and the mystical forces of the universe. Their roles have been portrayed through classic tales, martial arts cinema, and television dramas. Today, the 4 Magical Monkeys continue to fascinate new generations with their immense power and spiritual symbolism.
Among the 4 Magical Monkeys, Tong Bei, also known as Yuan Gong, stands as the most tragic and complex figure. Though a powerful warrior, his path diverged due to his inner flaws. Unlike Sun Wukong, whose journey led to enlightenment, Tong Bei’s story is one of ambition, jealousy, and eventual redemption. He was once honored as the Commander of the Monkeys, gaining respect for his unmatched combat skills and noble intentions.
His long arms, a unique physical trait, earned him the name Tong Bei, meaning long-armed. In one version of the tale, he even sacrificed a gold plaque from his shrine to feed a starving village. But when Sun Wukong’s fame rose, jealousy consumed him. This envy turned Tong Bei away from virtue and pulled him into darkness. He aligned himself with demon queens and used forbidden powers to absorb energy from others. Tong Bei’s journey serves as a cautionary tale within the 4 Magical Monkeys mythos.
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The most mysterious of the 4 Magical Monkeys is Li Er Mi, the Six-Eared Macaque. Though not as popular as Sun Wukong, Li Er Mi’s presence is deeply symbolic. This monkey, often portrayed as innocent yet dangerous, was born from the same cosmic stone essence that gave life to the Monkey King. With six ears that can hear everything across heaven and earth, Li Er Mi is capable of imitating anyone perfectly. His encounter with Sun Wukong was a crucial test of identity and authenticity, often interpreted as a metaphor for inner struggle.
In some stories, he appears as a young, wild creature manipulated by demons. However, when provoked or threatened, he transforms into a gigantic being with dragon-like powers. His form can even evolve when exposed to water, enabling him to release destructive fire. Li Er Mi embodies duality within the 4 Magical Monkeys: innocence and chaos, truth and illusion. His legacy remains shrouded in myth.
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Among the lesser-known figures of the 4 Magical Monkeys is the Red-Butt Monkey, a character seldom mentioned in mainstream texts. Despite the scarcity of detailed records, this monkey’s story carries spiritual weight. It is said that the Red-Butt Monkey was once a student of Buddha Maitreya, making him a senior brother to Tong Bei. While others fell from grace or pursued power, the Red-Butt Monkey achieved enlightenment through humility and compassion.
His character embodies the ideal Buddhist path: a life of discipline, kindness, and ultimate transcendence. Unlike his peers who are often depicted in battle, the Red-Butt Monkey’s legacy is more symbolic. He represents what the other three could have been had they chosen inner peace over conflict. Although modern adaptations rarely explore this character in depth, spiritual texts recognize his role as a mirror to the others. In the tale of the 4 Magical Monkeys, he serves as a quiet reminder of spiritual potential.
No discussion of the 4 Magical Monkeys is complete without Sun Wukong, the legendary Monkey King. Born from a cosmic stone atop the Flower-Fruit Mountain, Sun Wukong was gifted with incredible strength, transformation powers, and a rebellious nature. His pursuit of immortality led him to train under the sage Subodhi, where he mastered 72 transformations and cloud-somersaulting. However, his arrogance soon led him to defy Heaven itself.
After stealing the magical staff Ruyi Jingu Bang from the Dragon King and consuming the peaches of immortality, he was punished by the Jade Emperor. Not even the fire of Laozi’s furnace could destroy him. Eventually, he was subdued by Buddha and trapped under the Five Finger Mountain. His redemption came through his service to a monk journeying west to retrieve sacred texts. Sun Wukong’s story has been told countless times, yet each retelling reminds audiences why he remains the most beloved among the 4 Magical Monkeys.